Discussion Papers 2022

CIRJE-F-1202	"AI, Skill, and Productivity: The Case of Taxi Drivers"
Author Name	Kanazawa, Kyogo, Daiji Kawaguchi, Hitoshi Shigeoka and Yasutora Watanabe
Date	October 2022
Full Paper	PDF file
Remarks

Abstract
We examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on productivity in the context of taxi drivers. The AI we study assists drivers with finding customers by suggesting routes along which the demand is predicted to be high. We find that AI improves drivers' productivity by shortening the cruising time, and such gain is accrued only to low-skilled drivers, narrowing the productivity gap between high- and low-skilled drivers by 14%. The result indicates that AI's impact on human labor is more nuanced and complex than a job displacement story, which was the primary focus of existing studies.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Skill, Productivity, Taxi-drivers, Prediction, Demand forecasting, Machine learning

Abstract

We examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on productivity in the context of taxi drivers. The AI we study assists drivers with finding customers by suggesting routes along which the demand is predicted to be high. We find that AI improves drivers' productivity by shortening the cruising time, and such gain is accrued only to low-skilled drivers, narrowing the productivity gap between high- and low-skilled drivers by 14%. The result indicates that AI's impact on human labor is more nuanced and complex than a job displacement story, which was the primary focus of existing studies.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Skill, Productivity, Taxi-drivers, Prediction,
Demand forecasting, Machine learning